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    SQL Triggers - SQL Tutorial

    A trigger is a database object that executes a piece of code, a user-defined function, or a stored procedure in response to a specific event in a table. A trigger is always associated with a specific table. If the table is deleted, all the associated triggers are automatically deleted. A trigger is invoked either before or after the following event...

    SQL Tutorial

    To create a trigger, you use the following statement: In this syntax: 1. First, specify the name of the trigger after the CREATE TRIGGERclause. 2. Next, use either BEFORE or AFTER keyword to determine when the trigger should respond to a specific event e.g., INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE. 3. Then, provide the name of the table the trigger is associated...

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    There are two types of triggers: 1. Row-level triggers 2. Statement-level triggers A row-level trigger executes each time a row is affected by a DML statement such as INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. If the statement affects 10 rows, the row-level trigger will execute 10 times. If the statement does not affect any row, the row-level trigger will not exe...

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    You typically use the triggers in the following scenarios: 1. Loggings. Some tables have sensitive data such as customer email, employee, and salary. You want to log all the changes. In this case, you can create the UPDATEtrigger to record the changes in a separate table. 2. Enforce complex integrity of data. You may create triggers that validate d...

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    We’ll use the employees table in the sample databasefor the demonstration. Suppose you want to log the changes of values in the salary column of the employees table. To do that, you create a separate tablefor storing the changes and use a trigger to insert the changes into this table. First, create the salary_changestable to store the salary change...

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