Phenobarbital is a member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups. It has a role as an anticonvulsant, a sedative, an excitatory amino acid antagonist and a drug allergen.

Phenobarbital causes a depression of the body's systems, mainly the central and peripheral nervous systems. Thus, the main characteristic of phenobarbital overdose is a "slowing" of bodily functions, including decreased consciousness (even coma), bradycardia, bradypnea, hypothermia, and hypotension (in massive overdoses).

2012年1月2日 · Chemical structure: This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.

2012年1月2日 · Phenobarbital contains total 30 bond (s); 18 non-H bond (s), 9 multiple bond (s), 2 rotatable bond (s), 3 double bond (s), 6 aromatic bond (s), 2 six-membered ring (s), 1 urea (-thio) derivative (s), and 2 imide (s) (-thio). Learn more about chemical structure at Mol-Instincts.

ChemSpider record containing structure, synonyms, properties, vendors and database links for Phenobarbital, 50-06-6, Phenobarbitol, DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

2024年2月28日 · Phenobarbital is a member of the barbiturate drug class that holds versatile therapeutic applications. This drug is effective in anti-seizure management, treatment for status epilepticus, and insomnia; it also plays a pivotal role in …

Phenobarbital, also known as phenobarbitone or phenobarb, sold under the brand name Luminal among others, is a medication of the barbiturate type. It is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the treatment of certain types of epilepsy in developing countries.

2024年8月8日 · Phenobarbital, also known by its brand names such as Luminal, is a barbiturate derivative. Its chemical formula is C12H12N2O3. The structure consists of a barbituric acid core, which is a six-membered ring containing nitrogen and oxygen atoms.

Phenobarbital sodium, PBT ( Figure 1 ), chemically designated as 5-ethyl-5- phenylbarbituric acid or 5-ethyl-5-phenylhexahy dropyrimin din-2,4,6-trione is a long acting barbiturate that binds to...

2018年1月1日 · Phenobarbital is a long-acting barbiturate that acts as a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. Labeled indications include control of epilepsy (seizures disorders) and as a sedative/hypnotic medication for short-term treatment of insomnia.