Juniperus bermudiana is a species of juniper endemic to Bermuda. This species is most commonly known as Bermuda cedar, but is also referred to as Bermuda juniper (Bermudians refer to it simply as cedar). Historically, this tree formed woodland that covered much of Bermuda.

百慕大刺柏（学名： Juniperus bermudiana L.）：是柏科、 刺柏属 的乔木。雌雄异株。株高15-23米，树干纤细。树皮灰棕色，树冠最初狭窄和圆锥形，后来宽和圆形，通常比高宽。小枝交叉对生到互生。成熟叶深绿色，先端锐尖到钝。分雄性球果和雌性球果肉质。

Juniperus bermudiana attracts attention principally for its occurrence on Bermuda, where it was once an important source of ship-building timber.

Description of the evolution, biology, distribution, ecology, and uses of Juniperus bermudiana (Bermuda cedar).

In Hawaii, Bermuda juniper is grown as an orna-mental and in hedges. It is also planted in the Forest Reserves on a small scale. Between 1921 and 1953, 6500 trees were planted in the forests on all islands. Examples may be seen at Waiahole, Oahu, Waiahou Spring Re-serve (Olinda), Maui, and Pepeekeo Arboretum, Hawaii.

A pioneer tree species of open land, with few competitors until the mid-twentieth century, Juniperus bermudiana thrived because of newly cleared land and quickly became a monoculture forest after the initial removal of the more diverse pre-colonial forest.

Juniperus bermudiana is native to the Bermuda Islands where the berries were used by early settlers for food and drink. The wood was used to make furniture, houses and ships. Juniperus bermudiana in Bermuda can grow 15 m tall. The thin bark exfoliates in strips.

Juniperus bermudiana is rated as Critically Endangered (CR) according to IUCN Red List criteria and has received a EDGE score of 0.96, which places it in position 275 on the EDGE Gymnosperm list. It has a Evolutionary Distinctiveness of 6.21, ranked 1082.

Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Plantae • Phylum: Tracheophyta • Divisio: Pinophyta • Classis: Pinopsida • Ordo: Pinales • Familia: Cupressaceae • Genus: Juniperus • Species: Juniperus …

Juniperus bermudiana Name Synonyms Juniperus nepalensis Loudon Juniperus oppositifolia Moench Juniperus pyramidalis Salisb. Juniperus virginiana var. bermudiana (L.) Vasey Sabina bermudiana (L.) Antoine Homonyms Juniperus bermudiana L. Common names Bemuda juniper in English Bermuda cedar in language. Bermuda cedar in English