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    ScienceDirect
    https://www.sciencedirect.com › science › article › pii

    Fungal endophytes in plants and their relationship to plant disease

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      True endophytic fungi (EF) are organisms inside plants never causing disease.
      ••… 展开

    Introduction

    The term endophyte (endo = within, phyto = plant) was coined by the father of modern plant p… 展开

    ScienceDirect
    Endophytic lifestyle

    So what is an endophyte? The plant is occupied by diverse communities of microorganisms, the microbiome 8, 9, sometimes expanded to include the pathobiome 10, … 展开

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    What are the molecular differences between endophytes and pathogens?

    As mentioned above, both endophytes and successful pathogens have developed ways to avoid recognition to the extent that the plant immune system does not hinder colonisation 14, … 展开

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    Endophytes in plant disease control

    Another outcome of interactions between endophytes, pathogens and plants is manifested as biological disease control 2, 3, 50. The applied side of understanding microbial lifestyl… 展开

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    Conclusion

    Endophytes can play various roles in interactions with pathogens and have several similarities to pathogens. Indeed, some fungi can be commensal or beneficial endophytes in o… 展开

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    Do endophytic fungi colonize plants?
    Endophytic fungi, which dwell inside plant tissues permanently or for a specific time during their life cycles, colonize plants, especially perennials (Stone et al. 2004; Demain 2014), causing no apparent harm or morphological alterations.
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