While the area around modern-day Edinburgh has been inhabited for thousands of years, [1] the history of Edinburgh as a definite settlement can be traced to the early Middle Ages when a hillfort was established in the area, most likely on the Castle Rock.

From its foundation until the present day, Edinburgh’s history is extremely fascinating. Find about the city's past, present and future.

6 天之前 · Edinburgh, capital city of Scotland, located in southeastern Scotland with its center near the southern shore of the Firth of Forth. A city of somber theatricality, it is a major center for finance, law, tourism, education, and cultural affairs. Learn more about the city and its …

2021年3月14日 · A short history of the great Scottish city of Edinburgh from its beginning in the Middle Ages to the 21st Century

This article is a timeline of the history of Edinburgh, Scotland, up to the present day. It traces its rise from an early hill fort and later royal residence to the bustling city and capital of Scotland that it is today.

2025年1月29日 · Edinburgh - Capital, Castle, Medieval: For the first settlers of Scotland, arriving at the onset of the postglacial period (as early as 7000 bc), the best access to the interior was provided by estuaries and rivers, with the Forth being among the most important.

Edinburgh has been the capital of Scotland since 1437, when it replaced Scone. The Scottish Parliament resides in Edinburgh. However, in the past, Edinburgh Castle was often under English control. Before the 10th Century, Edinburgh was under the …

Edinburgh [a] is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas. ... Historic sites in Edinburgh include Edinburgh Castle, the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the churches of St. Giles, Greyfriars and the Canongate, and the extensive Georgian …

Edinburgh is one of the world's most beautiful capitals - but it has taken more than 1000 years of history to make it the historic city which is known and loved by visitors and Scots alike. However, it only became the country's greatest city by the skin of its teeth - and if one of our greatest heroes, Robert the Bruce , had died just a few ...

The history of Edinburgh stretches back over 1,000 years, though the earliest humans lived there around 8500 BC. Discover more Edinburgh facts in this guide.