The basic building blocks of DNA are nucleotides, which are composed of a sugar group, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. The sugar and phosphate groups link the nucleotides together to form each strand of DNA.

2021年1月21日 · What is the Structure of DNA? DNA molecules are polymers, which means they are large molecules made up of many smaller molecules. The small molecules that make up DNA are called nucleotides.

2025年1月31日 · DNA, organic chemical of complex molecular structure found in all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It codes genetic information for the transmission of inherited traits. The structure of DNA was described in 1953, leading to further understanding of DNA replication and hereditary control of cellular activities.

2023年9月13日 · According to Watson and Crick, the basic building block of DNA is the nucleotide, which consists of three parts: a sugar molecule called deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Deoxyribose: It is a five-carbon sugar molecule that forms the backbone of the DNA strands.

2022年3月17日 · At the most basic level, DNA is wrapped around proteins known as histones to form structures called nucleosomes. The DNA is wrapped tightly around the histone core. This nucleosome is linked to the next one by a short strand of DNA that is free of histones.

2025年1月22日 · DNA Nucleotides. The building blocks of nucleic acids are nucleotides. Nucleotides that compose DNA are called deoxyribonucleotides. The three components of a deoxyribonucleotide are a five-carbon sugar called deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base, a nitrogen-containing ring structure that is responsible for complementary …

In this section we examine the structure of the DNA molecule and explain in general terms how it is able to store hereditary information. A DNA molecule consists of two long polynucleotide chains composed of four types of nucleotide subunits. Each of …

2023年8月3日 · The most widely accepted structure of DNA is right-handed helix DNA also known as the B-form of DNA, which is 1.9 nm in diameter. These helical chains run anti-parallel to each other, one polynucleotide chain runs from 5’ to 3’ and the …

2023年6月12日 · The sequence of nucleotides that make up a molecule of DNA is referred to as its primary structure. A DNA molecule consists of two chains of polymerized nucleotides running side-by-side, joined together by hydrogen bonds forming between their …

2019年4月8日 · Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is a biological macromolecule that carries hereditary information in many organisms. DNA is necessary for the production of proteins, the regulation, metabolism, and reproduction of the cell.