The growth rate of the atmospheric abundance of methane (CH 4) reached a record high of 15.4 ppb yr −1 between 2020 and 2022, but the mechanisms driving the accelerated CH 4 growth have so far been ...

HBx plays a pivotal role in HBV replication by enhancing cccDNA transcription. However, the HBx structure remains unsolved, representing a significant gap in knowledge. Here, we show the cryo-EM ...

To better understand the potential health threats and underlying visual pathways of long-term light at night (LAN) exposure, we adopted a widely accepted diurnal animal model tree shrew (Tupaia ...

In the secretory pathway, the pH within organelles is gradually acidified, starting at 7.1 to 7.2 in the endoplasmic reticulum, decreasing to 6.0 to 6.7 in the Golgi apparatus/trans-Golgi network ...

Cotyledon greening is a crucial process for seedlings to survive the dark-to-light transition during their soil emergence. While the complex strategies employed by etiolated seedlings to ensure ...

These questions also matter for fisheries and a sustainable pet trade. Without knowing which populations seed the most babies into the next generation, fishermen can’t know where is safe to cast nets ...

This research was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFA1107500 to Z.S.), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82273770 to L.O., 32371288 to W.Y.

Stimuli-responsive composite hydrogels have been studied for application in sensors (), actuators (2, 3), and soft robotics because of their ability to undergo programmed shape deformation due to an ...

This work was partially funded by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company under Grant No. 089401, the NIH under Grant No. R21HG010701, the NSF through the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign ...

Cognitive function is an emergent property of cortical network structure and dynamics and is often impaired by heterogeneous mechanisms in neuropsychiatric disorders (1–3).In persons with epilepsy ...

This study tackles a fundamental challenge in organic semiconductors (OSCs): the trade-off between carrier mobility and operational stability. Adaptive surface doping (ASD), a transformative technique ...

In the spring of 2022, the Calf Canyon/Hermit’s Creek fire burned over 300,000 acres in New Mexico (), including terrain near the Rio Gallinas School for Ecology and the Arts in Las Vegas, New Mexico.