Numerical top‐down effects on red deer (Cervus elaphus) are mainly shaped by humans rather than large carnivores across Europe. Journal of Applied Ecology , 2023; 60 (12): 2625 DOI: 10.1111/1365 ...

A genome study of more than 700 European red deer has identified four distribution areas on the continent (Norway, Scotland, Spain and Central Europe), each with their own genetic characteristics ...

Study shows that human hunting and land use have a decisive influence on red deer density in Europe. Red deer density is only reduced when wolves, lynx and bears co-occur at the same site.

IN the interesting essay by Dr. Jeitteles, translated by Dr. Sclater, in NATURE, vol. xi. p. 71, many cases of the reputed discovery of the remains of the Fallow Deer are collected together to ...

Mule Deer vs. Whitetail Deer: The Face. Let’s assume a doe is either quartering toward you or standing broadside and looking your way. You can’t rely on tail or antlers to win the “mule deer vs.

THE essay, illustrated by woodcuts, on the existence of the Fallow Deer in Pleistocene times in England, in NATURE (vol. xi. p. 210), leaves no room for doubting that the antlers named in the ...

Mule Deer vs Whitetail: Tails. The tails of mule deer, left, and whitetails, right, are totally different, making it easy to differentiate the species from behind. John Hafner Photography.

Easily recognizable by the whitetails for which they earned their name, whitetail deer are one of the most common species of deer in the entire United States. Not as large as other members of the ...

The extinct giant deer was similar in size to the living elk - or moose as it's known in North America - but with much bigger antlers. This species, Alces alces, is the elk after which the Irish elk ...