This study included 150 patients aged ≥ 65 years, divided into the following five groups (N = 30 in each group): healthy older individuals (HI), patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), patients with ...

The identified studies were analyzed to determine and to evaluate the outcomes, the clinical criteria, and the ways used to analyze the impact of surgery on gait pattern, instrumental, or not. Results ...

78,87 Because of reduced Ia suppression in spasticity, short-latency stretch reflexes commonly appear in the leg extensor muscles during the transition from the swing to the stance phase of gait, ...

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Objective To determine the patterns of risk of intellectual disability in children with spastic CP. Design Cross-sectional, population-based study using the Northern Ireland Cerebral Palsy Register.

Conditions affecting upper motor neurons, such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, or cerebral palsy, create characteristic spastic gait patterns with increased muscle tone, circumduction of the ...

Quadriparesis can be flaccid or spastic. In flaccid quadriparesis, the muscles in both the arms and legs have overall muscle tone. People with flaccid type experience significant fatigue with normal ...

Blair and Stanley (1985) developed a system with demonstrated reliability that delineates the categories as follows: (a) predominantly spastic ... intention tremor and gait disturbances later ...

Instead, we focus on the effect of interventions on recovery in four key areas of movement and function that were believed to best encapsulate the targets of the available interventions: (1) ...