Gene editing and many other useful biotechnology tools came from studies of bacteria fighting off viral invaders. But ...

Transcription is the process by which an RNA polymerase synthesizes ribonucleic acid (RNA) using deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as a template. The Rat1-Rai1 complex has important roles in ...

Endosymbiont relationships are thought to be the foundation upon which multicellular eukaryotic life was built, according to the endosymbiont theory ... Once in the cytosol, the bacteria were induced ...