The authors are grateful to the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR-CCMB), India, for encouragement and support for this work. NIH Awards (R37DA025576; R01MH085259) also support SK ...

A major challenge lies in the virus's structure and regulatory mechanisms, which have remained largely unclear. In particular, scientists have long struggled to fully understand its nucleocapsid ...

Mar. 3, 2025 — As highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza continues to spread in the U.S., posing serious threats to dairy and poultry farms, both farmers and public health experts need better ...

Antiviral drugs that inhibit influenza virus proteins and the host factors that interact with PA are shown in detail in the figure. Create with Adobe Illustrator 2023. Figure 2. Structure of the PA ...

1 College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China Introduction: ...

Influenza virus is an infectious agent belonging to the virus family Orthomyxoviridae that causes a respiratory tract infection (influenza or 'flu') in vertebrates. There are three main species ...

Nonstructural protein 1 of influenza A (NS1A) is a key virulence factor produced inside host cells infected with Influenza A Virus (IAV) and consists of an N-terminal dsRNA binding domain (RBD) and a ...

This paper is an important contribution giving new insights into the structure, function, and immunogenicity of influenza virus neuraminidases. The paper presents convincing evidence supporting the ...

Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) targeting the influenza A virus, the investigators tested 1,724 cattle blood samples collected from 15 states, though the majority were from Missouri ...

Although there are multiple types of influenza, only influenza A is further broken down into subtypes. These subtypes are actually broken down even further as they are identified by the World Health ...