Torsional stress in chromatin plays a fundamental role in cellular functions, influencing key processes such as transcription, replication, and chromatin organization. Transcription and other ...

Protein synthesis is vital for life, translating genetic information from DNA to functional proteins through transcription ...

Transcription factors are proteins that translate extracellular ... in a gene-specific and tissue-specific manner. DNA in the eukaryotic nucleus is wrapped around histone proteins to form nucleosomes.

The differences are summarized in Table 1, below. Table 1: Differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In prokaryotic cells, transcription and translation are coupled, meaning translation begins ...

Yeah, so in talking with more than a dozen engineers and academic researchers, my co-reporter Hilka Shellman and I found that this particular AI powered transcription tool makes things up that can ...

Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 4 (eIF4) is a group of factors that activates mRNA for translation and recruit 43S preinitiation complex (PIC) to the mRNA 5′ end, forming the 48S PIC. The eIF4 factors ...

This achievement represents the completion of the global Sc2.0 project to create the world’s first synthetic eukaryotic genome from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker’s yeast) and a new-to ...

Depletion of core exosome factors by siRNA does not stabilize ... The discovery that transcription in eukaryotes might be less specific than previously thought — in that it generates a number ...

The differences are summarized in Table 1, below. Table 1: Differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In prokaryotic cells, transcription and translation are coupled, meaning translation begins ...

Transcription factor EB (TFEB) is a member of the microphthalmia-associated transcription factor/transcription factor E (MiTF/TFE) family and critically involved in the maintenance of structural ...

A eukaryotic genome contains a variety of structured patterns. A far from exhaustive list of genomic patterns includes (i) tandem repeats and transposable elements, (ii) stretches of GC- or AT-rich ...