This study presents an important discovery regarding the diversity and evolution of gall-forming microbial effectors. Supported by convincing computational structural predictions and analyses, the ...

Our interdisciplinary school is leading scientific exploration and engineering expertise in sustainability solutions, biomedical innovation and advanced materials. We address crucial issues like ...

Product safety, measuring the health effects of exposure to chemicals and chemical contaminants in food.

UP to the present time, no X-ray investigations have been carried out on the molecular structure of chitin as present in plant cell-walls. The cell-walls of the sporangiophores of the fungus ...

Chemical engineers are problem solvers - they bring new medicines to market, develop alternative fuels, keep food manufacturing safe, and create new manufacturing materials. They move small-scale ...

The new structure incorporates chemical groups called sulfonates to make it compatible with water, allowing it to function in real-world water systems, like rivers or wastewater. It uses a natural ...

2025 American Chemical Society and Division of Chemical Education, Inc. Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all ...

“Earth becomes a musical instrument.” Decades ago, measurements of such seismic waves identified two strange continent-sized structures, one beneath the Pacific Ocean and one beneath Afric ...

Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada Carbon to Metal Coating Institute, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada ...

Chitin is one of the most important resources in Ark Lost Island, used to tame creatures and craft weapons and armor. You can also make cementing paste from chitin. This resource is gathered by ...

Both Keratin and Chitin are crucial for a lot of crafting recipes in Ark Fjordur, and they are required in large quantities for these recipes. However, with the variety of animals that you can ...