While recent studies have examined the metabolic requirements of bone formation by osteoblasts, much less is known about the energetic requirements of bone resorption by osteoclasts. The abundance of ...

The rapid and efficient phagocytic clearance of apoptotic cells, termed efferocytosis, is a critical mechanism in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis. Removal of apoptotic cells through ...

We hypothesized that in addition to delayed apoptotic events associated with mild subfreezing temperatures (10 to −25 °C), cells exposed to ultra-low temperatures (<−30 °C) may undergo ...