Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Noble metal nanoparticles are known to act as redox catalysts or cocatalysts in ...

The stacks under comparison were as follows: glass substrate coated with indium tin oxide (ITO), a methyl-substituted carbazole (Me-4PACz) hole transport layer, then Al2O3 or PFN–Br, the ...

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