Advancements in XFEL have transformed high-energy physics by enabling ... such as electron dynamics during ionization events. Understanding XFEL-matter interactions is crucial for unlocking ...

This process is crucial for understanding various phenomena ... that the contribution of indirect processes to ionization increases with the energy level of the atom, highlighting the complexity ...

ionization energy, and atomic radius. Many scientists worked on the problem of organizing the elements, but Dmitri Mendeleev published his first version of the periodic table in 1869, and is most ...

277/2. It describes options and how to calibrate plane parallel ionization chambers, against air kerma or absorbed dose to water standards at cobalt-60 gamma ray energies. The use of these chambers to ...