Malcolm's rule (1005 - 1034 AD) was characterised by two major aims. Firstly he wanted to secure his family's right of succession to throne. Secondly he desired to expand the territory of his kingdom.

The Kings of Strathclyde ruled expanses of the south-west, the Mormaer of Moray controlled territories around the Great Glen, while most of the west coast and Hebrides were still in the grip of ...