NAD deficiency perturbs embryonic development resulting in multiple congenital malformations, collectively termed Congenital NAD Deficiency Disorder (CNDD). The authors report fundamental findings ...

1 Department of Oncology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China 2 Department of General internal medicine, ...

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are experiencing a rapid surge and are widely recognized as the leading cause of mortality in the current aging society. Given the multifactorial etiology of CVDs, ...