While many organisms depend on an oxygen-rich environment to survive ... and determined their molecular structures using spectroscopic analyses (NMR, MS) and isotope labeling experiments. In addition, ...

Using carbonate fragments, researchers from Mainz, Oxford, and Innsbruck have deciphered the complex history of the Arles ...

What can the pH level of the subsurface ocean on Enceladus tell us about finding life there? This is what a recent study ...