In the 1970s, it was discovered that N₂O in the upper atmosphere can trigger ozone-depleting reactions through its interaction with low-energy electrons. However, the full impact of this process ...

Advanced ab initio theoretical calculations were critical for interpreting the observed soft X-ray emissions and for understanding the complex molecular response to deep inner-shell ionization of ...

It describes options and how to calibrate plane parallel ionization chambers, against air kerma or absorbed dose to water standards at cobalt-60 gamma ray energies. The use of these chambers to ...