The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), defined in Article 12 of the Protocol, allows a country with an emission-reduction or emission-limitation commitment under the Kyoto Protocol (Annex B Party) to ...

Enzyme mechanisms are the chemical transformations, and the steps within them, generated by enzymatic action on substrates. The mechanism of enzyme catalysis is similar in principle to other types ...

Defense mechanisms are rooted in Freud’s theory of personality.According to his model, the mind has three dueling forces: the id (unconscious and primitive urges for food, comfort, and sex), the ...

Department of Chemical Engineering Doornfontein Campus, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2094, South Africa ...

The most commonly mutated ALS-linked genes are reviewed with an emphasis on disease-causing mechanisms. The cellular processes involved in ALS pathogenesis are discussed, with evidence implicating ...

Article subjects are automatically applied from the ACS Subject Taxonomy and describe the scientific concepts and themes of the article.

from damage caused by dehydration and freezing temperatures[2]. The biochemical mechanisms by which dehydrins exert their protective effects are still being explored, but they are believed to form ...

Sulfuric acid (H2SO4), derived from SO2 ... and hydronium ions and the higher energy barrier for sulfonic acid dehydration at the interface. These findings suggest that the molecular environment ...

This article will review the mechanisms of activation of alternative, classical, and lectin pathways, the formation of C3 and C5 convertases, the action of anaphylatoxins, and the ...

In this Review, we summarise common mechanisms driving acute and long-term side-effects and discuss monitoring strategies for radiotherapy survivors. We explore ways to mitigate toxic effects through ...