The present work combines these basic gauge symmetries in a common framework as distributions of discrete defects in affine spaces, where each type of gauge field can be interpreted geometrically as a ...

The present work combines these basic gauge symmetries in a common framework as distributions of discrete defects in affine spaces, where each type of gauge field can be interpreted geometrically as a ...

A differential equation is an equality constraining a mathematical function in relation to its derivatives over one or multiple variables. Such equations may constitute the mathematical model for ...

Chinese mathematician Wang Hong has solved an “infamous” geometry problem called the Kakeya conjecture within three dimensions. It is considered a breakthrough that could have implications for ...

Simultaneously, it wraps the classic C/Fortran methods, making it easy to switch over to them whenever necessary. Solving differential equations with different methods from different languages and ...

This geometry is often used in the investigation of sub-atomic structures and cosmological characteristics. Preserved features of geometric forms during continuous deformations like stretching or ...