It is a good idea to be conservative and add 5-10% of the total distance to take into account things like switchbacks that don't appear on the map. It's better to anticipate a longer route than a ...

To take a bearing by map: Holding the compass flat, point the direction of the travel arrow toward the landmark you have ...

This makes an eight-point compass. There are a further eight points ... Ordnance Survey maps are always printed so that north is at the top of the map. Most maps have a scale.

As I mentioned, bearings are the direction or angle as measured in degrees from a reference point. To take a bearing, lay ...

On your map, using compass directions ... scale and map reading and can be used as a starting point for related learning of co-ordinates in four quadrants. Other ideas include plotting routes ...