PA protein is one subunit of the polymerase of influenza viruses and plays a critical role in its life cycle ... releasing the viral genome into the cytoplasm. RNA Release and Transcription: The ...

All are broad-spectrum antibiotics used to treat many different types of bacterial illness. When the E. coli biofilms were on microplastics, they grew dramatically faster, larger and more ...

Signalling Research Centers BIOSS and CIBSS, Faculty of Biology, and SGBM - Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine, University of Freiburg, Schänzlestrasse 18, 79104 Freiburg, Germany ...

Similarly, Cas13 as the effector protein of type VI provides a convenient tool for RNA manipulation. Additionally, the type V CRISPR–Cas system is another valuable resource with many subtypes and ...

Bacterial H-NS forms nucleoprotein filaments that spread on DNA and bridge distant ... In this study, we report that bridged H-NS filaments strongly increase pausing by E. coli RNA polymerase at a ...

and then recruits other enzymes that eventually degrade the complex formed by the different RNA molecules. Previous research has shown that six Hfq subunits combine to form a ring-shaped structure and ...