Background To investigate whether certain dry eye (DE) metrics relate to oral and pain manifestations of Sjögren’s disease ...

3 All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India Aims The goal of this study is to identify the pathological findings and expression of metabolic markers (GLUT-1, PDK-1 and PGC1α) in the ...

1 National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore Background/aims To identify the risk factors for neuropathic corneal pain (NCP) following corneal refractive surgery and ...

Purpose The current study evaluated the meibum and lid margin microbiome of eyelids with chalazion and compared it with contralateral uninvolved eyelids and healthy controls. Methods Chalazion ...

Correspondence to Professor Yiing-Mei Liou, Institute of Community Health Care, School of Nursing, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan; ymliou{at}ym.edu.tw Aim To investigate the ...

University Department of Ophthalmology, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WH Dr Mike Boulton, University Department of Ophthalmology, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Oxford ...

Department of Opthalmology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands. AIMS/BACKGROUND: The connective tissue system of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle (LPS) consists of the septa ...

Background Evidence on the performance of Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4), a large language model (LLM), in the ophthalmology question-answering domain is needed. Methods We tested GPT-4 ...

Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Correspondence to: MsJennifer Hassell Centre for Eye Research Australia, Locked Bag 8, East Melbourne, 8002, Victoria, ...

Purpose The present study describes retinotopic mapping of the primary visual cortex using functional MRI (fMRI) in patients with retinal disease. It addresses the relationship between fMRI data and ...

Purpose To describe the pattern of MRI changes in the pregeniculate visual pathway in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON). Method This retrospective observational study enrolled 60 patients with ...