Advancements in XFEL have transformed high-energy physics by enabling ... such as electron dynamics during ionization events. Understanding XFEL-matter interactions is crucial for unlocking ...

This process is crucial for understanding various phenomena ... that the contribution of indirect processes to ionization increases with the energy level of the atom, highlighting the complexity ...

The periodic table’s arrangement also allows scientists to discern trends in element properties, including electronegativity, ionization energy, and atomic radius ... 150 years of scientific ...

In the sun, plasma—a gathering of ions in the gaseous state—undergoes nuclear fusion reactions, transmitting light and energy to Earth ... time capture of the ionization process and subsequent ...