Growing cells in the laboratory is an art that humans have mastered decades ago. Recreating entire three-dimensional tissues is much more challenging.

(PEG), or polyacrylamide (PAM). “Crucially, the required weight for our optimized system, the 15 wt.% PNIPAM/PAM semi-IPN hydrogel, was only 5.14 kg m2, which is 80%-85% lower when compared to ...

This cutting-edge nanocomposite hydrogel combines alginate, temperature-sensitive polymer poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM), and NIR-II-responsive carbon nanotubes (CNTs), where alginate and ...

The hydrogel samples with higher crosslink density ... the values often reported for natural joints when added with 10% ...