South Africa primarily exports raw materials—such as ores, slag, ash, and iron and steel—while importing a vast range of manufactured goods, including electronics, machinery, vehicles, and apparel.

China has built up economic and military ties across the Indian Ocean. The region holds 40% of the world’s offshore oil and ...

China’s space cooperation with Africa began in 2014 with the “1+2+3” framework proposed at the China-Arab Cooperation Forum, covering areas like energy, infrastructure, and high-tech industries.