Industrial iron from coal and steel production is transported to the North Pacific Transition Zone, where it stimulates spring phytoplankton blooms by alleviating iron deficiency.

Iron released from coal combustion and steel production is altering the ecosystem in a critical part of the North Pacific, a new study has found. About 39 percent of dissolved iron in the ...

Iron released from coal combustion and steel production is altering the ecosystem in a critical part of the North Pacific, a new study has found. About 39 percent of dissolved iron in the ...