There are only subjective “narratives,” or “discourses ... Anyone defending the Enlightenment heritage of reason is progressive and anyone against is reactionary. But this crude dichotomy ...

This paper aims to clarify how a part of Muslim reformers’s discourse‭ ‬in the Arab world‭, ‬between the end of the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century‭, ‬contained‭ ‬a new ...

The trade in human beings, of which he was a victim, was incompatible, not only with natural law and human rights, but also with the spirit of humanism and the rationale of the Enlightenment...’ [iv] ...