One of Excel's core features ... text manipulation, logical tests, date and time operations, and financial analysis. Functions operate within formulas, so a formula begins with an equal sign ...

and rows), and cell formatting Use expression entry and common Excel formulas (including logical functions, text functions, and financial functions) Perform data management (sorting, filtering, ...

When creating logical arguments, all text needs to go inside double quotes. Then, I'll use Excel's AutoFill to copy the formulas to the remaining rows. Notice how each output is either TRUE or ...