PURPOSE: Congenital esotropia is often associated with congenital nystagmus. This study examines the relationship between the presence of nystagmus and surgical outcome in the treatment of ...

RESULTS: Twenty-three (10.4%) of 221 consecutive children with esotropia were diagnosed with ANAET compared with 12 (5.4%) diagnosed with congenital esotropia. The median age at esotropia onset ...