Any data that does not fall into the traditional field structure (alpha, numeric, dates) of a relational DBMS. Examples of complex data types are bills of materials, word processing documents ...

These include nonlinear dynamics, fractal geometry, statistical physics, network science, and recently, data science. We investigate emergent behavior in complex biological systems, including natural ...

Fundamental elements of human rights must be safeguarded to realize the opportunities presented by big data: privacy, ethics and respect for data sovereignty require us to assess the rights of ...