1856 - 1874 China’s loss of control over its own seaports (Treaty Ports) including British regulation of Chinese emigration -- is the necessary condition for the beginning of the Chinese Coolie ...

The term “coolie” is commonly associated with Chinese Americans depicted as an involuntary slave labor force, forced cheap labor, or indentured servitude/contract laborers unwittingly recruited and ...

Extremely industrious, docile and temperate, the Chinese coolie is certainly capable of ... of supplying the world with labor. And there are indications that France, at least, is about to make ...

Coolie is an epic 19th-century tale of romance that crosses continents. It is the story of Chulin, (Louise Wong – Wang Tan Ni), a poor orphaned Chinese girl who leaves her home in southern China and ...