Energy is transferred along food chains, however, the amount of available energy decreases from one trophic level to the next. The reason for this is that only around 10 per cent of the energy is ...

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has changed the treatment landscape for certain blood cancers. Standardizing CAR T cell manufacturing is one of the key considerations for improving ...

The reference device reached an efficiency of 23.2%, an open-circuit voltage of 1.13 V, a short-circuit current density of 25.1 mA cm2, and a fill factor of 81.7%. The HEHP-based cell was also ...