the race to decode which triplets specified which amino acids began. The simplest way to decipher the code would be to start with an mRNA molecule of known sequence, use it to direct the synthesis ...

Lots of it. Many ribosomes can be working on a single strand of mRNA at once. Protein synthesis isn't a slow process, either. A protein chain 400 amino acids long can be assembled in 20 seconds!

A codon table is crucial for decoding an mRNA sequence into a chain of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins ...

Synthetic biologists repurposed rarely used codons to install novel amino acids into proteins and expand the capabilities of protein engineering. Kamal is a freelance science journalist based in the ...

When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed into mRNA (messenger RNA ... Peptide bonds form between the adjacent amino acids to finalise the structure.

Transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) are involved in the translation of mRNA into proteins. Various non-coding RNAs also play important roles in regulating gene expression and cellular ...